{"id":4513,"date":"2024-04-10T11:13:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T03:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/?p=4513"},"modified":"2025-06-18T14:50:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T06:50:32","slug":"hardness-metallographic-analysis-of-common-steel-materials-for-mechanical-blades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/ar\/hardness-metallographic-analysis-of-common-steel-materials-for-mechanical-blades\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metallography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metallography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 <\/a>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/21-796x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4520\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/4;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/21-796x1024.jpg 796w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/21-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/21-768x987.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/21-1195x1536.jpg 1195w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/21-1593x2048.jpg 1593w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/21-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/21-600x771.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/21-scaled.jpg 1991w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-1-overview-of-common-steel-materials-for-mechanical-blades\">1. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-1-1-principle-of-blade-material-selection\">1.1 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: <\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639: <\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-1-2-overview-of-common-steel-materials-for-mechanical-blades\">1.2 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul><li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HSS) <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 (W) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Mo) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a (Co) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 (WC) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630: <\/strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-1-3-introduction-to-the-application-scenarios-of-different-steel-materials\">1.3 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3><ul><li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HSS) <\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f): <\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 CNC \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 CNC \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"809\" height=\"626\" src=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4516\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4.jpg 809w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-768x594.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4-600x464.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 809px) 100vw, 809px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-2-hardness-analysis\">2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-2-1-definition\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0634. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-2-2-measurement-methods\">2.2 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h3><p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644: <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0623\u060c \u0628\u060c \u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &quot;HRA&quot; \u0623\u0648 &quot;HRB&quot; \u0623\u0648 &quot;HRC&quot;.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644: <\/strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 &quot;HB&quot;.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632: <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &quot;HV&quot;.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.steelexpress.co.uk\/steel-hardness-conversion.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/51-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4517\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/51-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/51-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/51-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/51-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/51-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/51.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-2-3-hardness-comparison-analysis-of-common-steel-materials-for-knives\">2.3 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f) \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (HSS)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 90-94 HRA\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 62-67 HRC.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-2-4-relationship-between-hardness-and-knife-performance\">2.4 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: <\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628: <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639: <\/strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/11.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/11-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/11-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/11-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-3-metallographic-analysis\">3. 1TP1\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h2><p>1TP1\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-3-1-definition\">3.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/h3><p>1TP1\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-3-2-significance-and-applications-of-metallographic-analysis\">3.2 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a 1TP1<\/h3><p>1TP1\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> 1TP1\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: <\/strong>1\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628: <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/61-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/61-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/61-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/61-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/61-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-3-3-tools-used-for-metallographic-analysis\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a 1TP1<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p><ul><li><strong>1TP1\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-3-4-interpretation-of-metallographic-analysis-results-of-common-steel-materials-for-knives\">3.4 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a 1TP1 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p>1TP1\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (HSS) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-3-5-relationship-between-metallographic-structure-and-knife-performance\">3.5 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 1TP1 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628: <\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u901f\u94a2\u91d1\u76f8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4521\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u901f\u94a2\u91d1\u76f8.jpg 640w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u901f\u94a2\u91d1\u76f8-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u901f\u94a2\u91d1\u76f8-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u9ad8\u901f\u94a2\u91d1\u76f8-600x439.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-4-case-analysis-and-case-sharing\">4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-4-1-high-speed-steel-hss\">4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (HSS):<\/h3><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 HSS \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 62-67 HRC.<\/li>\n\n<li>1TP1\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 HSS \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-4-2-hard-alloy-carbide\">4.2 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f):<\/h3><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90-94 HRA.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>1TP1\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-4-3-tool-steel\">4.3 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/h3><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>1TP1\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5de5\u5177\u94a2\u91d1\u76f8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5de5\u5177\u94a2\u91d1\u76f8.jpg 700w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5de5\u5177\u94a2\u91d1\u76f8-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5de5\u5177\u94a2\u91d1\u76f8-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u5de5\u5177\u94a2\u91d1\u76f8-600x403.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-4-4-case-sharing\">4.4 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/vegetable-shredding-blades\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vegetable-Shredding-Blades-main-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vegetable-Shredding-Blades-main-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vegetable-Shredding-Blades-main-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vegetable-Shredding-Blades-main-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vegetable-Shredding-Blades-main-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vegetable-Shredding-Blades-main-1-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vegetable-Shredding-Blades-main-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vegetable-Shredding-Blades-main-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-5-conclusion\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a 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\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a: <\/strong>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/ar\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h2><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nanjing Metal Industrial CO.,\u00a0Limited<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/maxtormetal.com\/ar\/products\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Mechanical blades are common tools in industrial production and daily life, and different materials of blades need to be selected in different application fields. The performance of blades is closely related to the hardness and metallographic structure of the selected materials. This article will introduce the hardness and metallographic analysis of commonly used steel [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hardness and Metallographic Analysis of Common Steel Materials for Mechanical Blades<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the hardness and metallographic analysis of common steel materials for mechanical blades, enhancing performance and selection.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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